All articles published in the International Journal of Healthcare and Education (IJHE) are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license:

• Authors retain full copyright over their work.

• Users are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

• Users must:

  • Provide appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal.

  • Provide a link to the Creative Commons license.

  • Indicate if any changes were made.

There are no restrictions on how the material can be reused, provided that proper attribution is given and the integrity of the original work is maintained.

For full details of the license, please refer to:
???? https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

By submitting and publishing in IJHE, authors agree to these licensing terms to facilitate open access, maximize the visibility of their research, and promote the free exchange of knowledge.