The Association between Injectable Contraceptive Use and Menstrual Pattern Changes among Reproductive-Age Women at RSAU Dr. Yuniati Wisma Karyani

Abstract

Background: Injectable contraceptives are a widely used method of family planning due to their high efficacy and convenience. However, they are often associated with side effects, particularly menstrual irregularities, which can affect user satisfaction and continuation rates. Understanding the relationship between injectable contraceptive use and menstrual changes is essential to support informed contraceptive choices.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of injectable contraceptive use on changes in menstrual patterns among eligible women at RSAU Dr. Yuniati Wisma Karyani, Lanud Raden Sadjad.

Methods: A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved a total population of 48 eligible women who were all included as participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire.

Results: Among the 48 participants, 25 women (52.1%) used progestin-only injectable contraceptives, while 23 women (47.9%) used combination injectables. The majority of users experienced changes in their menstrual patterns. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the use of injectable contraceptives and changes in menstrual patterns (p = 0.02).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that injectable contraceptives are associated with changes in menstrual patterns. However, users are advised not to be overly concerned, as these changes are generally harmless and temporary.