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Articles

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Healthcare and Education

The Relationship Between Family Support And Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Behavior In Prediabetes Patients

Submitted
December 23, 2025
Published
2026-03-13

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of prediabetes cases in Indonesia indicates the need for more effective prevention strategies, especially through the role of family support. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in prediabetes patients in Pasirnanjung Village, Cimanggung Health Center working area.

Methods: This study used a correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample amounted to 94 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The independent variable is family support, and the dependent variable is diabetes mellitus prevention behavior. The instruments used included the Hensarling's Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) and the UK Diabetes and Diet Questionnaire (DIAPBA). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. 

Results: The results showed that most respondents had a level of family support in the good category (59.60%) and preventive behavior in the moderate category (50.0%). There is a significant positive relationship between family support and diabetes mellitus prevention behavior (p = 0.000; r = 0.617).

Conclusion: The higher the family support, the better the preventive behavior shown by prediabetes patients.

Suggestion:   The need for active family involvement in education and family-based health intervention programs to optimize diabetes prevention efforts.

References

  1. Ambarita, D. D. L., Prabawati, D., & Hidayah, A. J. (2022). The Relationship between Sedentary Lifestyle and High Incidence of Prediabetes in the Johar Baru Health Center Working Area. http://journal.stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id/index.php/JIK
  2. American Diabetes Association. (2024). 3. Prevention or Delay of Diabetes and Associated Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care, 47, S43-S51. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S003
  3. Amini Jess, F., Widiantoro, F., & Sari Barus, L. (2024). Health Journal "Love That Renewed" Health Literacy on Preventive Behavior in Communities at Risk of Diabetes Mellitus.

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