Background: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBWI) are at high risk of impaired thermoregulation due to limited fat reserves and immature temperature regulation systems. According to WHO (2018), over one million newborns die within the first 24 hours, with prematurity being a leading cause. Nesting is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help stabilize body temperature. Nesting is the practice of positioning the baby by placing them in a bed that has been modified to resemble the mother's womb, using rolled cloths or towels. Nesting creates a comfortable environment for the baby's sleeping position and helps maintain the baby's body temperature stability.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of nesting on thermoregulation in LBWI. Methods: The research used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 17 LBWI who met the inclusion criteria—birth weight of 1500–2500 grams and gestational age <37 weeks—were selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were an axillary digital thermometer and observation sheets. Data analysis involved the Shapiro-Wilk normality test followed by a paired t-test. Results: The results showed an increase in body temperature from an average of 35.565°C before nesting to 36.176°C after nesting, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference. Conclusion: Nesting has been proven effective in increasing body temperature and supporting thermoregulation stability in lowbirth weight infants (LBWI). As a simple, non-invasive intervention that aligns with developmental care principles, it is recommended to be incorporated into neonatal nursing practice. Hospitals are encouraged to implement nesting interventions, and it is expected to serve as educational material in nursing education institutions.
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