Background: Maternal mortality remains a critical concern globally, particularly in regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Effective, accessible interventions are urgently needed to improve maternal health outcomes, particularly in primary care settings.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of boiled betel leaf (Piper betle) water in accelerating the healing of second-degree perineal wounds among postpartum mothers.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group was employed. The study involved postpartum mothers who experienced second-degree perineal wounds and received care at PMB Ima Mustakimah. A total of 30 participants were selected through total sampling and divided into an intervention group treated with boiled betel leaf water and a control group receiving standard perineal care. Healing duration was measured and compared between groups.
Results: Most participants in the intervention group experienced faster wound healing compared to the control group. The mean duration of wound healing in the intervention group was 6.40 days, significantly shorter than the 10.87 days observed in the control group. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of betel leaf decoction on wound healing (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Boiled betel leaf water is effective in promoting faster healing of second-degree perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This natural remedy has the potential to be integrated into routine perineal care. Health practitioners are encouraged to provide counseling on its safe use as a complementary treatment in postpartum recovery.
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